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    2022

​​​​[FR]  What is France waiting for to help Ukraine more?          _cc781905- 5cde-3194-bb3b-136bad5cf58d_         _cc781905-5cde-3194-bb3b -136bad5cf58d_           _cc781905-5cde -3194-bb3b-136bad5cf58d_         _cc781905-5cde-3194-bb3b- 136bad5cf58d_L'Echo 17 Nofrimber
[FR]  War in Ukraine: how the EU is going to train 15,000 Ukrainian soldiers?     Le Figaro (interview) October 13
[FR]   Is it possible to deter Poutin using nuclear weapons?           _cc781905-5cde-3194 -bb3b-136bad5cf58d_          _cc781905- 5cde-3194-bb3b-136bad5cf58d_        October    
[FR]  War in Ukraine: a new era for European defence?           _cc781905-5cde-3194 -bb3b-136bad5cf58d_           _cc781905 -5cde-3194-bb3b-136bad5cf58d_         _cc781905-5cde-3194- bb3b-136bad5cf58d_         Revue Défense July/August/September
[EN]   The untenable simplicity of the European defence equation        _cc781905-5cde-3194-bb3b -136bad5cf58d_          _cc781905-5cde- 3194-bb3b-136bad5cf58d_  IRIS Analysis 6 July
 [FR]  The strategic compass: and now what?           _cc781905-5cde-3194 -bb3b-136bad5cf58d_           _cc781905 -5cde-3194-bb3b-136bad5cf58d_         _cc781905-5cde-3194- bb3b-136bad5cf58d_           _cc781905- 5cde-3194-bb3b-136bad5cf58d_     _cc781905-5cde-3194-bb3b- 136bad5cf58d_         European Defence Review - Eurosatory 15 June
[FR]  Should Hungary leave the European Union?        _cc781905-5cde-3194-bb3b -136bad5cf58d_           _cc781905-5cde -3194-bb3b-136bad5cf58d_         _cc781905-5cde-3194-bb3b- 136bad5cf58d_           _cc781905-5cde- 3194-bb3b-136bad5cf58d_     _cc781905-5cde-3194-bb3b 136bad5cf58d_   _cc781905-5cde-3194-bb3b-136bad5cf58d
[EN]  From Strategic autonomy to Strategic sovereignty         _cc781905-5cde-3194-bb3b- 136bad5cf58d_           _cc781905-5cde- 3194-bb3b-136bad5cf58d_                    "The European Security and Defense Union" February 

   2021

[FR]  Sovereignty, what's in a name that we call a rose...                   _cc781905-5cde-3194 -bb3b-136bad5cf58d_          _cc781905- 5cde-3194-bb3b-136bad5cf58d_         _cc781905-5cde-3194-bb3b -136bad5cf58d_   Journal "Administration" 17 December 

[EN]  Europe's strategic autonomy: this obscure object of desire        _cc781905-5cde-3194- bb3b-136bad5cf58d_          _cc781905-5cde -3194-bb3b-136bad5cf58d_    

[EN]  We won't make European defence at 27         _cc781905-5cde-3194 -bb3b-136bad5cf58d_           _cc781905 -5cde-3194-bb3b-136bad5cf58d_         _cc781905-5cde-3194- bb3b-136bad5cf58d_          _cc781905-5cde -3194-bb3b-136bad5cf58d_     _cc781905-5cde-3194-bb3b-136 bad5cf58d_           The liberated Dauphiné  (interview) 10 October 

[EN]  Sovereignty and solidarity, a European challenge (collective book)         _cc781905-5cde -3194-bb3b-136bad5cf58d_       Editions du cerf / Eurodéfense  20 September      foreword     _cc781905-5cde- 3194-bb3b-136bad5cf58d_
  Emmanuel Macron / afterword Josep Borrell 

[EN]  Rebuilding trust between citizens and representatives? It's still possible      _cc781905-5cde-3194-6bb3b-5bad   The Echo  11 August 

[EN]  Lessons learned for the European Defence Fund         _cc781905-5cde-3194-bb3b -136bad5cf58d_           _cc781905-5cde -3194-bb3b-136bad5cf58d_         _cc781905-5cde-3194-bb3b- 136bad5cf58d_         European Parliament - Study  31 May 

[EN]  European defence - interview           _cc781905 -5cde-3194-bb3b-136bad5cf58d_         _cc781905-5cde-3194- bb3b-136bad5cf58d_           _cc781905- 5cde-3194-bb3b-136bad5cf58d_         _cc781905-5cde-3194-bb3b -136bad5cf58d_     _cc781905-5cde-3194-bb3b-136bad5cf5 8d_           _cc781905-5cde- 3194-bb3b-136bad5cf58d_              Europanova 17 May 

[EN]  European Union's Defence: finally true?           _cc781905-5cde-3194 -bb3b-136bad5cf58d_           _cc781905 -5cde-3194-bb3b-136bad5cf58d_         _cc781905-5cde-3194- bb3b-136bad5cf58d_       _cc781905-94cde38-bad35-94cf58-bad                 DecipherGrey  6 May

[EN]  The European Defense Fund and the preparation of future weapons                Revue Défense January-February-March 

[FR]  For a new institutional framework for the CSDP: establishing         _cc781905-5cde- 3194-bb3b-136bad5cf58d_         IRIS AnalysisJanuary 7

      a European Security Council

Photo Intervention F Mauro devant PE SED
Unknown Track - Unknown Artist
00:00 / 00:00

 

2017

European defence: putting words into action (with Jean Arthuis) [EN]   Les Echos - 21 December

PESCO or being taken for a ride again[EN]             _cc781905-5cde-3194- bb3b-136bad5cf58d_           _cc781905- 5cde-3194-bb3b-136bad5cf58d_         _cc781905-5cde-3194-bb3b -136bad5cf58d_           _cc781905-5cde -3194-bb3b-136bad5cf58d_  Europe Diplomacy & Defense n° 1039 - 29 November

Public hearing before the SEDE Committee of the European Parliament      EP - 11 October _cc781905- 5cde-3194-bb3b-136bad5cf58d_         _cc781905-5cde-3194-bb3b -136bad5cf58d_ Speech          Full motion 

PESCO: National perspectives and state of play[IN]

Toward an authentic European defense Strategy: Legal aspects      Collective book: "the emergence of EU Defense Research _cc781905-5cde- 3194-bb3b-136bad5cf58d_                     _cc781905-5cde-3194 -bb3b-136bad5cf58d_           _cc781905 -5cde-3194-bb3b-136bad5cf58d_     _cc781905-5 cde-3194-bb3b-136bad5cf58d_         _cc781905-5cde-3194-bb3b -136bad5cf58d_           _cc781905-5cde -3194-bb3b-136bad5cf58d_         _cc781905-5cde-3194-bb3b- 136bad5cf58d_           _cc781905-5cde- 3194-bb3b-136bad5cf58d_     _cc781905-5cde-3194-bb3b-136bad5cf58 d_           _cc781905-5cde- 3194-bb3b-136bad5cf58d_                    Policy -_cc781905-5cde- 3194-bb3b-136bad5cf58d_ From innovation to militarization" Springer 2017

PESCO: National perspectives and state of play  [EN]                              Report for the European Parliament - 15 July

Preparatory works on the budget of the European Defense Industry

Development programme for the European Commission       _cc781905-5cde -3194-bb3b-136bad5cf58d_         _cc781905-5cde-3194-bb3b- 136bad5cf58d_       _cc781905-5c6_bb3d-3b518-bad-cf[not public - see the Working Staff Document 6 June]

Where is PESCO heading       _cc781905-5cde-3193_bad5cf-186 [IN]                                                              Europe Diplomacy & Defense no.

Let's show Donald Trump's America who we are

and what we are worth!      [FR]          _cc781905-5cde-3194 -bb3b-136bad5cf58d_           _cc781905 -5cde-3194-bb3b-136bad5cf58d_         _cc781905-5cde-3194- bb3b-136bad5cf58d_           _cc781905- 5cde-3194-bb3b-136bad5cf58d_     _cc781905-5cde-3194-bb3b- 136bad5cf58d_           _cc781905-5cde- 3194-bb3b-136bad5cf58d_        B2pro 25 May

Union Defense Research Programme: state of affairs     [FR]           _cc781905-5cde-3194 -bb3b-136bad5cf58d_    GRIP - Analysis  -  23 March 

Permanent Structured Cooperation: let's stop talking about it, let's do it! [FR]     B2pro - 10 March_cc781905-5cde-31946_badcf58d

PESCO: European's defense last frontier[EN]                                         GRIP- Report - 23 February 

One last little effort Mr President     [EN]                                                     Hadrope Diplomacy & Defense n° 693 - 23 February 

2016

The full energizing of Article 42 of the Treaty on the European Union 

Seminar on:   'European Defence Union: Building a smart Integration process'​  

Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe - European Parliament        EP - 30 November

 

The future European Defense Research Programme 

RISET (Research and Innovation on Security Related Topics)     

CLORA (Club of Associated Research Organizations) Brussels[IN]         Brussels November 22

What about NATO's 2% policy after Brexit? [FR]          DSI (International Defense & Security) n°49 HS August

The future European Defense Research Program [FR]                 _cc781905-5cde-3194- IRIS - Analysis -

“The only way for Europe to preserve its strategic autonomy is to pull        European Defense Matters  The magazine of the European

its resources together” [IN]                                                                         Defense Agency - 2016 Issue No. 10  June         _cc781905-5cde- 3194-bb3b-136bad5cf58d_                     _cc781905-5cde-3194 -bb3b-136bad5cf58d_  

Letter to my English friends[IN]              _cc781905-5cde-3194 -bb3b-136bad5cf58d_           _cc781905 -5cde-3194-bb3b-136bad5cf58d_         _cc781905-5cde-3194- bb3b-136bad5cf58d_           _cc781905- 5cde-3194-bb3b-136bad5cf58d_     _cc781905-5cde-3194-bb3b- 136bad5cf58d_          Europe Diplomacy & Defence n ° 894 - 31 May
Public Hearing before the SEDE Committee of the European Parliament    EP - 16 March     _cc781905 -5cde-3194-bb3b-136bad5cf58d_  Speech                full-motion
The future of European Defense Research [EN]            _cc781905-5cde-3194 -bb3b-136bad5cf58d_           _cc781905 -5cde-3194-bb3b-136bad5cf58d_     Report for the European Parliament  30 March

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2019

European defence: mourning England  [IN]           _cc781905-5cde- 3194-bb3b-136bad5cf58d_                 _cc781905-5cde-3194 -bb3b-136bad5cf58d_           _cc781905 -5cde-3194-bb3b-136bad5cf58d_         _cc781905-5cde-3194- bb3b-136bad5cf58d_   Op-ed IRIS 20 December

NATO is dead, but Europe is sick [IN]                                                                Op-ed IRIS 21 November

Reforming NATO to save the Alliance [IN]                                                        Analysis IRIS 17 June

Towards a European army   [FR]           _cc781905- 5cde-3194-bb3b-136bad5cf58d_         _cc781905-5cde-3194-bb3b -136bad5cf58d_           _cc781905-5cde -3194-bb3b-136bad5cf58d_         _cc781905-5cde-3194-bb3b- 136bad5cf58d_       _cc781905-4cde-319 bb3b-136bad5cf58d_           _cc781905- 5cde-3194-bb3b-136bad5cf58d_        Collective Op ed - Les Echos 14 May 

European army: a vital debate  [IN]          _cc781905-5cde-3194 -bb3b-136bad5cf58d_           _cc781905 -5cde-3194-bb3b-136bad5cf58d_         _cc781905-5cde-3194- bb3b-136bad5cf58d_           _cc781905- 5cde-3194-bb3b-136bad5cf58d_     _cc781905-5cde-3194-bb3b- 136bad5cf58d_           _cc781905-5cde- 3194-bb3b-136bad5cf58d_     The European - Security and Defence Union ed 1/2019  _cc781905-5cde-3194-bb3b- 136bad5cf58d_   

Defending Europe - a plea for a European Army (with Olivier Jehin)  [FR]      (book) Editions Nuvis - April 

European defence between cooperation and integration                    _cc781905-5cde-3194 -bb3b-136bad5cf58d_           _cc781905 -5cde-3194-bb3b-136bad5cf58d_     Revue de la Défense Nationale (RDN) - 3_cc781905-5cde-3194- bb3b-136bad5cf58d_April 

  from CSPD to a European Army   [FR]

A plea for the European Army [FR]          _cc781905-5cde-3194 -bb3b-136bad5cf58d_           _cc781905 -5cde-3194-bb3b-136bad5cf58d_         _cc781905-5cde-3194- bb3b-136bad5cf58d_           _cc781905- 5cde-3194-bb3b-136bad5cf58d_     _cc781905-5cde-3194-bb3b- 136bad5cf58d_           _cc781905-5cde- 3194-bb3b-136bad5cf58d_      La Croix  -_cc781905-5cde-3194-bb3b -136bad5cf58d_29 March (with Olivier Jehin)

European army - a series of five papers published simultaneously by IRIS and  GRIP    (with Olivier Jehin)   

      Why do we need a European Army?           _cc781905-5cde-3194 -bb3b-136bad5cf58d_           _cc781905 -5cde-3194-bb3b-136bad5cf58d_         _cc781905-5cde-3194- bb3b-136bad5cf58d_           _cc781905- 5cde-3194-bb3b-136bad5cf58d_     _cc781905-5cde-3194-bb3b- 136bad5cf58d_           April 18 _cc781905- 5cde-3194-bb3b-136bad5cf58d_         _cc781905-5cde-3194-bb3b -136bad5cf58d_     IRIS    _cc781905-5cde-3194 -bb3b-136bad5cf58d_    [IN]  
     
A European Army to do what?           _cc781905-5cde-3194 -bb3b-136bad5cf58d_           _cc781905 -5cde-3194-bb3b-136bad5cf58d_         _cc781905-5cde-3194- bb3b-136bad5cf58d_           _cc781905- 5cde-3194-bb3b-136bad5cf58d_     _cc781905-5cde-3194-bb3b- 136bad5cf58d_           _cc781905-5cde- 3194-bb3b-136bad5cf58d_        April 24 _cc781905-5cde-3194-bb3b- 136bad5cf58d_           _cc781905-5cde- 3194-bb3b-136bad5cf58d_   IRIS       _cc781905 -5cde-3194-bb3b-136bad5cf58d_[IN]
      A European Army in which framework?           _cc781905-5cde-3194 -bb3b-136bad5cf58d_           _cc781905 -5cde-3194-bb3b-136bad5cf58d_         _cc781905-5cde-3194- bb3b-136bad5cf58d_           _cc781905- 5cde-3194-bb3b-136bad5cf58d_     _cc781905-5cde-3194-bb3b- 136bad5cf58d_    April 26     _cc781905-5cde-3194 -bb3b-136bad5cf58d_          _cc781905- 5cde-3194-bb3b-136bad5cf58d_IRIS         _cc781905-5cde-3194-bb3b -136bad5cf58d_[IN]    

A European Army with whom?           _cc781905-5cde-3194 -bb3b-136bad5cf58d_           _cc781905 -5cde-3194-bb3b-136bad5cf58d_         _cc781905-5cde-3194- bb3b-136bad5cf58d_           _cc781905- 5cde-3194-bb3b-136bad5cf58d_     _cc781905-5cde-3194-bb3b- 136bad5cf58d_           _cc781905-5cde- 3194-bb3b-136bad5cf58d_       April 29   _cc781905-5cde-3194-bb3b -136bad5cf58d_         _cc781905-5cde-3194 -bb3b-136bad5cf58d_  IRIS       _cc781905-5cde -3194-bb3b-136bad5cf58d_  [IN]   

      Which sort of European army?           _cc781905-5cde-3194 -bb3b-136bad5cf58d_           _cc781905 -5cde-3194-bb3b-136bad5cf58d_         _cc781905-5cde-3194- bb3b-136bad5cf58d_           _cc781905- 5cde-3194-bb3b-136bad5cf58d_     _cc781905-5cde-3194-bb3b- 136bad5cf58d_           _cc781905-5cde- 3194-bb3b-136bad5cf58d_        April 30 _cc781905-5cde-3194-bb3b- 136bad5cf58d_           _cc781905-5cde- 3194-bb3b-136bad5cf58d_  IRIS        _cc781905 -5cde-3194-bb3b-136bad5cf58d_[IN]     

Brexit won't happen ... not yet [FR]                 _cc781905-5cde-3194 -bb3b-136bad5cf58d_           _cc781905 -5cde-3194-bb3b-136bad5cf58d_         _cc781905-5cde-3194- bb3b-136bad5cf58d_           _cc781905- 5cde-3194-bb3b-136bad5cf58d_     _cc781905-5cde-3194-bb3b- 136bad5cf58d_           _cc781905-5cde- 3194-bb3b-136bad5cf58d_L'Echo - 9 January

European Army the necessary debate  (with Olivier Jehin) [FR]                  L'Opinion - 4 January          Evening 8  January 

 

European Union defence - the White book implementation         _cc781905-5cde-3194- bb3b-136bad5cf58d_          Report for the European Parliament    8 January
process    
 [EN]                                                                                                  video[EN]              speech[FR]           slides[IN]

2018

The European Defense Fund [FR]             _cc781905-5cde-3194 -bb3b-136bad5cf58d_           _cc781905 -5cde-3194-bb3b-136bad5cf58d_         _cc781905-5cde-3194- bb3b-136bad5cf58d_           _cc781905- 5cde-3194-bb3b-136bad5cf58d_     _cc781905-5cde-3194-bb3b- Confrontations Europe - 9 July
The European intervention initiative: why we must listen the
Chancellor Merkel
[EN]                _cc781905-5cde-3194 -bb3b-136bad5cf58d_           _cc781905 -5cde-3194-bb3b-136bad5cf58d_         _cc781905-5cde-3194- bb3b-136bad5cf58d_           _cc781905- 5cde-3194-bb3b-136bad5cf58d_     _cc781905-5cde-3194-bb3b- 136bad5cf58d_           _cc781905-5cde- 3194-bb3b-136bad5cf58d_          IRIS - analysis - 26 June 

Les entretiens de la défense européenne (seminar in Sorbonne)         _cc781905-5cde -3194-bb3b-136bad5cf58d_         _cc781905-5cde-3194-bb3b- 136bad5cf58d_Paris Sorbonne University - 1 June
                                                                                                                        video [FR]         text [FR]      slides [FR]
Strategic autonomy under the spotlight [IN]          _cc781905-5cde-3194 -bb3b-136bad5cf58d_           _cc781905 -5cde-3194-bb3b-136bad5cf58d_         _cc781905-5cde-3194- bb3b-136bad5cf58d_           GRIP - Report 26 March  
Let the citizens take over the European project[FR]            _cc781905-5cde-3194 -bb3b-136bad5cf58d_           _cc781905 12 March
Let's make Brexit a chance for Europe (with JP Maulny) [FR]            L'Opinion - 5 March  -La Libre Belgique  26 February
The time has come to rethink the 2018 European project[FR]                    Evening - February 22
PESCO: a good old idea that deserves a detour[FR]             _cc781905-5cde-3194 -bb3b-136bad5cf58d_           _cc781905 -5cde-3194-bb3b-136bad5cf58d_   B2pro - 17 February
Public hearing before the ITRE Committee of the European Parliament  
The European Defense Industry Development Program    [IN]           _cc781905-5cde-3194 -bb3b-136bad5cf58d_ EP - 22 January       Speech  _cc781905-5cde-3194- cc781905-5cde-3194-bb3b-136bad5cf58d_    Q & A       _cc781905-5cde-3194 -bb3b-136bad5cf58d_
Analysis on the Legal basis of the European Defence Industry         _cc781905-5cde- 3194-bb3b-136bad5cf58d_            EP - 22 January
Development program [EN]                                                                    

 

2017

European defence: putting words into action (with Jean Arthuis) [EN]   Les Echos - 21 December

PESCO or being taken for a ride again[EN]             _cc781905-5cde-3194- bb3b-136bad5cf58d_           _cc781905- 5cde-3194-bb3b-136bad5cf58d_         _cc781905-5cde-3194-bb3b -136bad5cf58d_           _cc781905-5cde -3194-bb3b-136bad5cf58d_  Europe Diplomacy & Defense n° 1039 - 29 November

Public hearing before the SEDE Committee of the European Parliament      EP - 11 October _cc781905- 5cde-3194-bb3b-136bad5cf58d_         _cc781905-5cde-3194-bb3b -136bad5cf58d_ Speech          Full motion 

PESCO: National perspectives and state of play[IN]

Toward an authentic European defense Strategy: Legal aspects      Collective book: "the emergence of EU Defense Research _cc781905-5cde- 3194-bb3b-136bad5cf58d_                     _cc781905-5cde-3194 -bb3b-136bad5cf58d_           _cc781905 -5cde-3194-bb3b-136bad5cf58d_     _cc781905-5 cde-3194-bb3b-136bad5cf58d_         _cc781905-5cde-3194-bb3b -136bad5cf58d_           _cc781905-5cde -3194-bb3b-136bad5cf58d_         _cc781905-5cde-3194-bb3b- 136bad5cf58d_           _cc781905-5cde- 3194-bb3b-136bad5cf58d_     _cc781905-5cde-3194-bb3b-136bad5cf58 d_           _cc781905-5cde- 3194-bb3b-136bad5cf58d_                    Policy -_cc781905-5cde- 3194-bb3b-136bad5cf58d_ From innovation to militarization" Springer 2017

PESCO: National perspectives and state of play  [EN]                              Report for the European Parliament - 15 July

Preparatory works on the budget of the European Defense Industry

Development programme for the European Commission       _cc781905-5cde -3194-bb3b-136bad5cf58d_         _cc781905-5cde-3194-bb3b- 136bad5cf58d_       _cc781905-5c6_bb3d-3b518-bad-cf[not public - see the Working Staff Document 6 June]

Where is PESCO heading       _cc781905-5cde-3193_bad5cf-186 [IN]                                                              Europe Diplomacy & Defense no.

Let's show Donald Trump's America who we are

and what we are worth!      [FR]          _cc781905-5cde-3194 -bb3b-136bad5cf58d_           _cc781905 -5cde-3194-bb3b-136bad5cf58d_         _cc781905-5cde-3194- bb3b-136bad5cf58d_           _cc781905- 5cde-3194-bb3b-136bad5cf58d_     _cc781905-5cde-3194-bb3b- 136bad5cf58d_           _cc781905-5cde- 3194-bb3b-136bad5cf58d_        B2pro 25 May

Union Defense Research Programme: state of affairs     [FR]           _cc781905-5cde-3194 -bb3b-136bad5cf58d_    GRIP - Analysis  -  23 March 

Permanent Structured Cooperation: let's stop talking about it, let's do it! [FR]     B2pro - 10 March_cc781905-5cde-31946_badcf58d

PESCO: European's defense last frontier[EN]                                         GRIP- Report - 23 February 

One last little effort Mr President     [EN]                                                     Hadrope Diplomacy & Defense n° 693 - 23 February 

2016

The full energizing of Article 42 of the Treaty on the European Union 

Seminar on:   'European Defence Union: Building a smart Integration process'​  

Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe - European Parliament        EP - 30 November

 

The future European Defense Research Programme 

RISET (Research and Innovation on Security Related Topics)     

CLORA (Club of Associated Research Organizations) Brussels[IN]         Brussels November 22

What about NATO's 2% policy after Brexit? [FR]          DSI (International Defense & Security) n°49 HS August

The future European Defense Research Program [FR]                 _cc781905-5cde-3194- IRIS - Analysis -

“The only way for Europe to preserve its strategic autonomy is to pull        European Defense Matters  The magazine of the European

its resources together” [IN]                                                                         Defense Agency - 2016 Issue No. 10  June         _cc781905-5cde- 3194-bb3b-136bad5cf58d_                     _cc781905-5cde-3194 -bb3b-136bad5cf58d_  

Letter to my English friends[IN]              _cc781905-5cde-3194 -bb3b-136bad5cf58d_           _cc781905 -5cde-3194-bb3b-136bad5cf58d_         _cc781905-5cde-3194- bb3b-136bad5cf58d_           _cc781905- 5cde-3194-bb3b-136bad5cf58d_     _cc781905-5cde-3194-bb3b- 136bad5cf58d_          Europe Diplomacy & Defence n ° 894 - 31 May
Public Hearing before the SEDE Committee of the European Parliament    EP - 16 March     _cc781905 -5cde-3194-bb3b-136bad5cf58d_  Speech                full-motion
The future of European Defense Research [EN]            _cc781905-5cde-3194 -bb3b-136bad5cf58d_           _cc781905 -5cde-3194-bb3b-136bad5cf58d_     Report for the European Parliament  30 March

   2020

 

[IN]  European defence forces versus European army                    _cc781905-5cde-3194 -bb3b-136bad5cf58d_           _cc781905 -5cde-3194-bb3b-136bad5cf58d_         _cc781905-5cde-3194- bb3b-136bad5cf58d_    'The European securit and Defence Union' magazine 20 December 

[IN]  What is EU defence? A look beyond 2030          _cc781905- 5cde-3194-bb3b-136bad5cf58d_         _cc781905-5cde-3194-bb3b -136bad5cf58d_           _cc781905-5cde -3194-bb3b-136bad5cf58d_         _cc781905-5cde-3194-bb3b- 136bad5cf58d_       _cc7819 05-5cde-3194-bb3b-136bad5cf58d_ 'European defense matters' EDA's magazine 2 December 

[EN]  Strategic autonomy: false debates and real questions        _cc781905-5cde-3194-bb3b -136bad5cf58d_           _cc781905-5cde -3194-bb3b-136bad5cf58d_         _cc781905-5cde-3194-bb3b- 136bad5cf58d_        La Croix 25 November_cc781905-5cde- 3194-bb3b-136bad5cf58d_

[IN] Is the European Union really unable to defend itself?      _cc781905-5cde-3194- bb3b-136bad5cf58d_           _cc781905- 5cde-3194-bb3b-136bad5cf58d_         _cc781905-5cde-3194-bb3b IRIS Analysis 8 September
[IN] Some simple questions for a complicated future.           _cc781905-5cde-3194 -bb3b-136bad5cf58d_           _cc781905 -5cde-3194-bb3b-136bad5cf58d_         _cc781905-5cde-3194- bb3b-136bad5cf58d_           Translation of three papers published at IRIS at the end of July
[EN] Europe, the sovereignty temptation and the silence of the lambs        _cc781905-5cde- 3194-bb3b-136bad5cf58d_            cc781905-5cde-3194-bb3b-136bad5cf58d

[FR] Let us split Europe in two halves and see who is the true mother        _cc781905 -5cde-3194-bb3b-136bad5cf58d_         _cc781905-5cde-3194- bb3b-136bad5cf58d_  L'Echo 25 April

[FR] European Union: do or die        _cc781905 -5cde-3194-bb3b-136bad5cf58d_         _cc781905-5cde-3194- bb3b-136bad5cf58d_           _cc781905- 5cde-3194-bb3b-136bad5cf58d_         _cc781905-5cde-3194-bb3b -136bad5cf58d_      _c c781905-5cde-3194-bb3b-136bad5cf58d_         _cc781905-5cde-3194 -bb3b-136bad5cf58d_           _cc781905 -5cde-3194-bb3b-136bad5cf58d_         _cc781905-5cde-3194- bb3b-136bad5cf58d_L'Echo 8 April

[EN]  The Union's survival depends on a collective response       _cc781905 -5cde-3194-bb3b-136bad5cf58d_         _cc781905-5cde-3194- bb3b-136bad5cf58d_           _cc781905- 5cde-3194-bb3b-136bad5cf58d_      La Croix 7 April 

[EN]  Coronavirus : the lack of solidarity can kill the European project        _cc781905-5cde- 3194-bb3b-136bad5cf58d_   IRIS Analysis 6 April 

[EN]  European defense from cooperation to integration?           _cc781905-5cde-3194 -bb3b-136bad5cf58d_           _cc781905 -5cde-3194-bb3b-136bad5cf58d_         _cc781905-5cde-3194- bb3b-136bad5cf58d_       Lesson at the 'European Security and Defence College' Brussels_cc781905- 5cde-3194-bb3b-136bad5cf58d_11 Feb

[EN]  "Close links" with the Brits in defence? What for?           _cc781905-5cde-3194 -bb3b-136bad5cf58d_           _cc781905 -5cde-3194-bb3b-136bad5cf58d_         _cc781905-5cde-3194- bb3b-136bad5cf58d_        Interview to "Le Live/L'Express" 6 February

[EN]  European defence : challenges ahead                     _cc781905-5cde-3194 -bb3b-136bad5cf58d_           _cc781905 -5cde-3194-bb3b-136bad5cf58d_         _cc781905-5cde-3194- bb3b-136bad5cf58d_     _cc781905-5cde-3194-bb3b-136 bad5cf58d_           _cc781905-5cde- 3194-bb3b-136bad5cf58d_ IRIS Op-ed 27 January

[EN]  What if in 2020 Trump decides to leave NATO?  (with JP Perruche)              IRIS Op-ed_cc781905-5cde -3194-bb3b-136bad5cf58d_20 January

[FR]Strategic autonomy: do we choose between the EU and NATO?        _cc781905- 5cde-3194-bb3b-136bad5cf58d_         _cc781905-5cde-3194-bb3b -136bad5cf58d_  Conference at the French National School of Administration 14 January     _cc781905-5cde-3194 -bb3b-136bad5cf58d_  text           slides

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